Ceive any of those, she was categorized as >200 FPL. If she only received WIC or Medicaid, she was categorized as 101?00 FPL. If she received food stamps or TANF, she was categorized as one hundred FPL. Subjective SES–The T2 interview integrated the MacArthur Scale of Subjective Social Status (SES version), developed to capture one’s sense of relative social standing across the objective SES indicators [20]. Respondents view a image of a ladder, with each rung labeled using a number from “1” at the bottom to “10” at the leading. It really is explained to them that the ladder represents where the people today in the US stand, with these at the major being individuals who’re the very best off (with all the most cash, education, and respected jobs), and people today in the bottom becoming individuals who’re the worst off (using the least cash, education, and respected jobs). Respondents indicate the quantity that corresponds for the rung where they believe they stand compared to each of the other folks inside the US. This measure has demonstrated order AMG-3969 adequate test etest reliability and predictive validity [25]. Postpartum Depression Symptoms–The T1 and T2 interviews integrated the EPDS, which consists of ten concerns that ask about the experience of a variety of symptoms of depression (e.g., felt sad or miserable, so unhappy that had difficulty sleeping) in the course of the past 7 days [22]. Respondents answer each query on a 4-point scale indicating reduced to larger levels in the unique symptom. Query ten asks about thoughts of harmingNIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author ManuscriptMatern Child Health J. Author manuscript; obtainable in PMC 2014 September 01.Dolbier et al.Pageoneself. Cronbach’s alpha for the T1 EPDS was 0.83 and for the T2 EPDS was 0.85. Cut-off scores around the EPDS have been used to categorize participants as: (1) unfavorable screen for PPD or non-symptomatic (scores of 0?); (2) constructive screen for minor PPD (scores of 10?2); or (three) positive screen for major PPD (scores of 13?0) or EPDS item ten responded to affirmatively indicating any suicidal thoughts no matter EPDS total score [22, 23]. The sensitivity and specificity of this measure in the 10-point cut-off are 83.six and 88.three , respectively. The sensitivity and specificity in the 13-point cut-off are 58.5 and 97.5 , respectively [26]. Statistical Analysis Descriptive statistics were prepared for all PubMed ID:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21094174 variables such as frequencies and percentages for categorical variables and implies and common deviations for continuous variables. Demographic and study variables have been compared among African American and nonHispanic white women utilizing X2 or Fisher’s exact tests (when anticipated cell counts had been as well sparse for X2 tests to become suitable) for categorical variables and two-sample t tests, for quantitative variables. PPD was defined as a binary variable in two techniques: (1) combining minor and important PPD for comparison with non-symptomatic (minor-major PPD), and (2) combining non-symptomatic and minor PPD for comparison with main PPD (big PPD). Logistic regression was employed to examine the association in between PPD and race immediately after accounting for the relationships between PPD and poverty status, education, subjective SES, and marital status. Separate models were constructed for the 1 and six months postpartum time points for minor-major PPD and significant PPD. Twenty-two mothers had been excluded within the analyses for the 1 month postpartum time point, as the interview was completed at significantly less than 2 weeks postpartum. Models have been constructed in f.