Role-playing workout, videos, and student worksheets. Project TND was initially developed for high-risk students attending option or continuation high schools. It has been adapted and tested amongst students attending traditional higher schools as well. Project TND’s lessons are presented over a four to six week period. Project TND received a score of 3.1 (out of 4.0) on readiness for dissemination by NREPP. Olmutinib System Components–Project TND was developed to fill a gap in substance abuse prevention programming for senior higher college youth. Project TND addresses 3 principal risk aspects for tobacco, alcohol, and also other drug use, violence-related behaviors, along with other challenge behaviors among youth. These include motivation variables for example attitudes, beliefs,Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. Author manuscript; readily available in PMC 2011 July 1.Griffin and BotvinPageand expectations with regards to substance use; social, self-control, and coping capabilities; and decision-making expertise with an emphasis on the best way to make choices that bring about healthpromoting behaviors. Project TND is based on an underlying theoretical framework proposing that young men and women at risk for substance abuse will not use substances if they 1) are aware of misconceptions, myths, and misleading information and facts about drug use that leads to use; 2) have adequate coping, self-control, along with other expertise that aid them decrease their risk for use; 3) know about how substance use might have unfavorable consequences both in their very own lives as within the lives of other people; four) are conscious of cessation methods for quitting smoking along with other forms of substance use; and 5) have very good decision-making capabilities and are able to create a commitment to not use substances. System supplies for Project TND involve an implementation manual for providers covering instructions for every single in the 12 lessons, a video on how substance abuse can impede life targets, a student workbook, an optional kit containing evaluation supplies, the book The Social Psychology of Drug Abuse, and Project TND outcome articles. System Providers and Coaching Requirements–A one- to two-day education workshop performed by a certified trainer is advisable for teachers before implementing Project TND. The education workshops are designed to develop the expertise that teachers will need to provide the lessons with fidelity, and inform them of the theoretical basis, plan content, instructional procedures, and objectives of your plan.NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author ManuscriptEvidence of Effectiveness–In help of the high quality of research on Project TND, the NREPP internet internet site lists 5 peer-reviewed outcome papers with study populations consisting of mainly Hispanic/Latino and White youth, as well as four replication studies. Across 3 randomized trials, students in Project TND schools exhibited a 25 reduction in prices of tough drug use relative to students in manage schools in the one-year follow-up; furthermore, individuals who employed alcohol before the intervention exhibited a reduction in alcohol use prevalence of among 7 and 12 relative to controls. In a study testing a revised 12session TND curriculum, students in Project TND PubMed ID:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20483746 schools (relative to students in control schools) exhibited a reduction in cigarette use of 27 in the one-year follow-up and 50 at the two-year follow-up, a reduction in marijuana use of 22 in the one-year follow-up, and in the two-year follow-up students in TND schools had been about one particular fifth as likel.