D ecosystems [11]. Within a study on platform-based servitization and company model alignment for companies, Tian et al. defined sensible servitization as a greater degree of servitization than MAC-VC-PABC-ST7612AA1 Purity & Documentation digital services, involving a deeper shift to connected, intelligent, and autonomous solution service systems [12]. From a macro point of view, smart servitization is often seen as a service system that includes program interactivity, technological innovation,Sustainability 2021, 13,three ofand continuity [13]. Interpreted from a micro viewpoint, research at this stage focuses on understanding smart servitization as a answer approach capable of supplying a dynamic, digital, and even personalized higher amount of service to businesses, collecting the item itself and digital value-added services [14]. It might be observed that the connotation of clever service manufacturing is often interpreted from two elements, data-based wise manufacturing, and value-added service manufacturing. 2.1.1. Wise Manufacturing Kang et al. consider sensible manufacturing as a new industrial transformation [15]. Machado et al. point out that the integration of manufacturing operations systems with Facts and Communication Technologies (ICT), in particular the world wide web of Things (IoT), final results in an integrated Cyber-Physical Method (CPS) which can assistance corporations achieve larger production efficiency though meeting the requirements of green production and sustainable improvement within a sensible manufacturing environment [16]. These ideas consist of Market four.0 [17], Fourth Industrial Evolution [18], Industrial World wide web of Factors [19], and Wise Factory [20]. At present, domestic and international analysis on smart manufacturing mostly focuses on technologies and engineering and industrial policy analysis. Based around the deep integration of manufacturing technology and communication information and facts technology, Kang et al. argue that the wise manufacturing method can be a very versatile production approach that integrates perception, analysis, choice generating, and execution [15]. From an industrial policy viewpoint, Li believes that intelligent manufacturing can be a national tactic that aims to support the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industries and improve international competitiveness [4]. As talked about inside the social background of this paper, countries such as Germany, the United states, and Japan have established relevant research and technologies transfer applications with clever manufacturing as the key concentrate area, which indicates that manufacturing intelligence has become an important subject for international policy researchers. two.1.two. Service-Based Manufacturing The advertising literature points out that together with the rise of the service economy as well as the continued deepening of solution servitization, the linear value chain thinking on the regular Goods Dominant Logic and the separation of goods and solutions theory are becoming increasingly hard to explain the phenomenon of worth creation within the new economic kind [21]. For this reason, Vargo and Lusch propose the new notion of ServiceDominant Logic as an PF-05105679 manufacturer option to dominant commodity logic [22]. Vargo and Lusch refined the theory of service-dominant logic in 2008, proposing that operational resources represented by know-how and skills are the core elements of corporate competition [23]. In 2010 and 2011, they additional clarified the critical function of value co-creation of consumers along with other stakeholders [24], and created the theory of service ecosystems [25]. In th.