P of sprouts and mature plants harvested from a specific tray. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed. Tukey’s test was made use of as the post-hoc test for the separation of signifies (p 0.05). Principal component ZPCK Description Evaluation (PCA) was generated by Multi Experimental Viewer (TM4 application package). five. Conclusions This study reported, for the first time, the application of eCO2 to enhance the nutritive value, functionality and health-promoting potential of caraway sprouts and mature plants. The exposure of caraway sprouts and mature plants to high CO2 significantly improved the nutritive value, levels of necessary minerals, no cost amino and organic acids, phenolic compounds and other metabolites. In addition, the antimicrobial activity elevated; but no adjust was reported in necessary oils’ contents under eCO2 treatment. The effect of eCO2 was more pronounced on sprouts than mature plants, concerning minerals, vitamins and phenolic compounds, even though the mature plants displayed greater antioxidant skills than that of sprouts, beneath eCO2 remedy. Meanwhile, each caraway sprouts and mature plants responded equally to eCO2 effects on their total nutrients, organic and amino acids at the same time as antimicrobial activities. Hence, beneath the existing scenario of rising atmospheric CO2 , eCO2 may be applied to improve the nutritive worth, functionality and health-promoting potential of caraway sprouts and mature plants, according to the developmental stage, and also the sort of metabolites and bioactivity required to be modulated under eCO2 remedy.Author Contributions: Conceptualization, M.K.O. and H.A.; methodology, S.S.A.-a. along with a.A.A.; software, S.M.A.-Q., N.A.A.-H. and H.A.; validation, M.K.O. and H.A.; formal evaluation, Z.K.A. and M.A.-M.; investigation, Z.K.A., A.A.-H. and S.M.A.-Q.; resources, M.K.O.; data curation, W.H.A.-Q., M.S.A., S.S., A.A.A., H.A. and N.A.A.-H.; Saclofen manufacturer writing–original draft preparation, N.A.A.-H. and M.A.-M.; writing–review and editing, N.A.A.-H. and H.A. All authors have study and agreed for the published version with the manuscript. Funding: The authors extend their appreciation for the Researchers Supporting Project number (RSP-2021/374) King Saud University, Riyadh, Saud Arabia. Institutional Evaluation Board Statement: Not applicable. Informed Consent Statement: Not applicable. Information Availability Statement: Data presented within this study are available on affordable request. Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare that they’ve no known competing economic interests or private relationships that could have appeared to influence the operate reported in this paper.
polymersArticleSelectively Etched Halloysite Nanotubes as Performance Booster of Epoxidized All-natural Rubber CompositesIndra Surya 1 , Kamaruddin Waesateh 2 , Abdulhakim Masa 3,four and Nabil Hayeemasae 3,five, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia; [email protected] Islamic Sciences Demonstration School, Prince of Songkla University, Pattani Campus, Pattani 94000, Thailand; [email protected] Study Unit of Advanced Elastomeric Supplies and Innovations for BCG Economy (AEMI), Faculty of Science and Technology, Prince of Songkla University, Pattani Campus, Pattani 94000, Thailand; [email protected] Rubber Engineering Technologies Program, International College, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand Division of Rubber Technology and Polymer Science, Faculty.