Role-playing exercise, videos, and student worksheets. Project TND was initially developed for high-risk students attending alternative or continuation high schools. It has been adapted and tested among students attending classic higher schools also. Project TND’s lessons are presented over a 4 to six week period. Project TND received a score of 3.1 (out of four.0) on readiness for dissemination by NREPP. Program Components–Project TND was created to fill a gap in substance abuse prevention programming for senior high college youth. Project TND addresses three main risk aspects for tobacco, alcohol, and other drug use, violence-related behaviors, along with other issue behaviors among youth. These incorporate motivation variables for instance attitudes, beliefs,Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. Author manuscript; obtainable in PMC 2011 July 1.Griffin and BotvinPageand expectations relating to substance use; social, self-control, and coping expertise; and decision-making expertise with an emphasis on how you can make decisions that bring about healthpromoting behaviors. Project TND is primarily based on an underlying theoretical framework proposing that young individuals at danger for substance abuse is not going to use substances if they 1) are conscious of misconceptions, myths, and misleading facts about drug use that leads to use; 2) have adequate coping, self-control, and other abilities that help them lower their risk for use; three) know about how substance use may have negative consequences both in their own lives as in the lives of others; four) are aware of cessation approaches for quitting smoking along with other forms of substance use; and 5) have very good decision-making abilities and are able to create a commitment to not use substances. Plan materials for Project TND consist of an implementation manual for providers covering instructions for each on the 12 lessons, a video on how substance abuse can impede life ambitions, a student workbook, an optional kit containing evaluation materials, the book The Social Ceruletide Psychology of Drug Abuse, and Project TND outcome articles. Plan Providers and Education Requirements–A one- to two-day instruction workshop carried out by a certified trainer is suggested for teachers before implementing Project TND. The coaching workshops are developed to build the expertise that teachers want to provide the lessons with fidelity, and inform them on the theoretical basis, system content material, instructional procedures, and objectives of the plan.NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author ManuscriptEvidence of Effectiveness–In assistance with the high-quality of research on Project TND, the NREPP internet site lists 5 peer-reviewed outcome papers with study populations consisting of mostly Hispanic/Latino and White youth, as well as 4 replication studies. Across three randomized trials, students in Project TND schools exhibited a 25 reduction in rates of challenging drug use relative to students in manage schools in the one-year follow-up; furthermore, individuals who employed alcohol prior to the intervention exhibited a reduction in alcohol use prevalence of in between 7 and 12 relative to controls. Within a study testing a revised 12session TND curriculum, students in Project TND PubMed ID:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20483746 schools (relative to students in manage schools) exhibited a reduction in cigarette use of 27 at the one-year follow-up and 50 at the two-year follow-up, a reduction in marijuana use of 22 in the one-year follow-up, and in the two-year follow-up students in TND schools had been about one particular fifth as likel.