Ow hypertension treatment recommendations work, was perceived as an important prerequisite to taking action. These findings are consistent with the social cognitive buy GSK343 theory of health behavior change.27 A focus on the “mechanism of action” of both prescribed medicines and lifestyle changes can help individuals integrate recommended treatments and lifestyle changes into their lay explanatory models of disease. This focus, thereby, increases the expectation of a positive health PD0325901 site outcome and the likelihood that a patient will take action. In prior studies of hypertension, 24,25 researchers have suggested the importance of social support from family and the necessity of positive interactions and effective communication with healthcare providers as did the participants in our study. Other researchers have suggested that communication can influence health outcomes through a variety of pathways, and patient-clinician communication has a vital link to patient healthy behaviors.28 Additionaly, health professionals themselves have recognized the need for better communications with patients from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds.29 Racially concordant health care visits have been demonstrated to lead to greater patient satisfaction and higher ratings of participatory decision making.30 In addition to training healthcareAuthor Manuscript Author Manuscript Author Manuscript Author ManuscriptTop Stroke Rehabil. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2016 June 01.Blixen et al.Pageproviders in more effective communication, future behavioral interventions could empower patients to learn better ways of communicating with their providers. This qualitative study is the first to inductively identify facilitators and recommendations for culturally sensitive stroke recovery interventions for younger AA men and their CPs. There are, however, some limitations. The small sample size and the conduct of the study in a single urban area limit the generalizability and impact of the study findings. AA men with stroke and TIA from other parts of the country may have different experiences in recovery and different types of encounters with the healthcare system. The use of CPs as focus group participants could potentially have been a deterrent to the AA men’s ability to be forthcoming about their concerns and ideas about stroke-recovery and prevention issues. However, we found the verbal action between the men and their CPs promoted open and honest dialogue that led to clarification of themes. An additional limitation of our study is that these men were fairly independents as reflected in their mean Barthel Index scores. Our findings many not be generalizable to AA male samples who are more functionally impaired and dependent on external sources for care. These limitations are offset, to some extent, by use of rigorous qualitative research methods.19-22 The self-report method is direct and versatile. If we want to know what people think, feel, believe and experience, the most direct means of gathering information is to ask them. This method of collecting data yields information that would be difficult, if not impossible, to gather by other means. To increase validity and accuracy, findings were confirmed with participants at a follow-up advisory board meeting. 23 Despite limitations, our findings have important clinical implications for health care providers. Clinical ImplicationsAuthor Manuscript Author Manuscript Author Manuscript Author ManuscriptSpecific aspects of th.Ow hypertension treatment recommendations work, was perceived as an important prerequisite to taking action. These findings are consistent with the social cognitive theory of health behavior change.27 A focus on the “mechanism of action” of both prescribed medicines and lifestyle changes can help individuals integrate recommended treatments and lifestyle changes into their lay explanatory models of disease. This focus, thereby, increases the expectation of a positive health outcome and the likelihood that a patient will take action. In prior studies of hypertension, 24,25 researchers have suggested the importance of social support from family and the necessity of positive interactions and effective communication with healthcare providers as did the participants in our study. Other researchers have suggested that communication can influence health outcomes through a variety of pathways, and patient-clinician communication has a vital link to patient healthy behaviors.28 Additionaly, health professionals themselves have recognized the need for better communications with patients from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds.29 Racially concordant health care visits have been demonstrated to lead to greater patient satisfaction and higher ratings of participatory decision making.30 In addition to training healthcareAuthor Manuscript Author Manuscript Author Manuscript Author ManuscriptTop Stroke Rehabil. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2016 June 01.Blixen et al.Pageproviders in more effective communication, future behavioral interventions could empower patients to learn better ways of communicating with their providers. This qualitative study is the first to inductively identify facilitators and recommendations for culturally sensitive stroke recovery interventions for younger AA men and their CPs. There are, however, some limitations. The small sample size and the conduct of the study in a single urban area limit the generalizability and impact of the study findings. AA men with stroke and TIA from other parts of the country may have different experiences in recovery and different types of encounters with the healthcare system. The use of CPs as focus group participants could potentially have been a deterrent to the AA men’s ability to be forthcoming about their concerns and ideas about stroke-recovery and prevention issues. However, we found the verbal action between the men and their CPs promoted open and honest dialogue that led to clarification of themes. An additional limitation of our study is that these men were fairly independents as reflected in their mean Barthel Index scores. Our findings many not be generalizable to AA male samples who are more functionally impaired and dependent on external sources for care. These limitations are offset, to some extent, by use of rigorous qualitative research methods.19-22 The self-report method is direct and versatile. If we want to know what people think, feel, believe and experience, the most direct means of gathering information is to ask them. This method of collecting data yields information that would be difficult, if not impossible, to gather by other means. To increase validity and accuracy, findings were confirmed with participants at a follow-up advisory board meeting. 23 Despite limitations, our findings have important clinical implications for health care providers. Clinical ImplicationsAuthor Manuscript Author Manuscript Author Manuscript Author ManuscriptSpecific aspects of th.