S Committee of Chonbuk National University Laboratory Animal Center. C57BL/6 female mice were purchased from Joongang Experimental Animal Co. (Seoul, Korea) at six weeks of age. The mice were housed at 10 animals per cage, with food (10 kcal as fat; D12450B; Research Diets Inc., New Brunswick, NJ) and water available ad libitum unless otherwise stated. They were maintained under a 12 h light/12 h dark cycle at a CI 1011 site temperature of 22uC and humidity of 5565 . After one week of acclimation, the animals were provided with a high-fat diet (HFD) containing 45 kcal as fat (D12451, Research Diets Inc.) for 12 weeks to induce metabolic syndrome and related diseases. After 12 weeks on the HFD, a total of 100 mice were randomly divided into the following groups: HFD diet (CTL), HFD 23977191 supplemented with resveratrol (Resv), HFD in which the corn starch and sucrose were replaced with Dongjin rice (DJ), HFD in which half of the corn starch and sucrose were replaced with resveratrol rice (RS18-half); and HFD in which the corn starch and sucrose were replaced with resveratrol rice (RS18) (Table S3).Supporting InformationComparison of the deduced amino acid sequence of AhSTS1 and previously identified STS protein sequences. These proteins contain conserved domain regions, such as the malonyl-CoA binding sites, a dimer interface, and active sites, which are indicated by *, N, and m, respectively. The black boxes indicate identical or conserved residues. (TIF)Figure STransgenic Rice with Resveratrol-Enriched GrainsFigure S2 Northern blot analysis of total RNA isolatedfrom peanut leaves and pods. The pods were collected during the early (1), middle (2), and late (3) stages of development. The AhSTS1 cDNA was used as a probe. Strong signals were only observed in the early and middle stages of the developing peanut pods. Ethidium bromide staining of the rRNAs demonstrated equal RNA loading. (TIF)Figure S3 Western blot analysis of the recombinantidentical to that of the HPLC peak fraction (B). The arrows indicate the position of resveratrol. (TIF)Table S1 The major agronomic characteristics of wildtype Dongjin rice and the AhSTS1 transgenic rice line RS18. (DOCX) Table S2 The resveratrol content in unpolished and polished grains of the transgenic rice line RS18. (DOCX) Table S3 The formulation of the diets (g).AhSTS1 and At4CL2 proteins. The AhSTS1 and At4CL2 genes were expressed to produce fusion proteins containing a His6-tag or an MBP-tag, respectively. Total proteins were prepared from E. coli cells carrying AhSTS1 or At4CL2 at 24 and 48 h after adding 1 mM isopropyl b-D-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) and hybridized with rabbit GHRH (1-29) site anti-His6 and anti-MBP serum. AhSTS1-His6, 60 kDa; 4CL2-MBP, 103 kDa. (TIF)Figure S4 GC-MS analysis of the eluted resveratrol fraction. The MS spectrum of the resveratrol standard (A) is(DOCX)Author ContributionsConceived and designed the experiments: SB SYK SH JJ. Performed the experiments: SB WS HR DL EM CS EH HL MA YJ H. Kang SL RD H. Kim. 
Analyzed the data: SB HR SL SYK SH JJ. Wrote the paper: SB HR SL SYK SH JJ.
In health centers and dispensaries of many African countries, including Burkina Faso, malaria is the only disease for which a rapid diagnostic test (RDT) can be used in the field with immediate result. The diagnosis and management of all other clinical problems are entirely left to the clinical skills of trained nurses, as most of these peripheral health facilities have no doctor. Nurses should then follow clinical algorithms,.S Committee of Chonbuk National University Laboratory Animal Center. C57BL/6 female mice were purchased from Joongang Experimental Animal Co. (Seoul, Korea) at six weeks of age. The mice were housed at 10 animals per cage, with food (10 kcal as fat; D12450B; Research Diets Inc., New Brunswick, NJ) and water available ad libitum unless otherwise stated. They were maintained under a 12 h light/12 h dark cycle at a temperature of 22uC and humidity of 5565 . After one week of acclimation, the animals 
were provided with a high-fat diet (HFD) containing 45 kcal as fat (D12451, Research Diets Inc.) for 12 weeks to induce metabolic syndrome and related diseases. After 12 weeks on the HFD, a total of 100 mice were randomly divided into the following groups: HFD diet (CTL), HFD 23977191 supplemented with resveratrol (Resv), HFD in which the corn starch and sucrose were replaced with Dongjin rice (DJ), HFD in which half of the corn starch and sucrose were replaced with resveratrol rice (RS18-half); and HFD in which the corn starch and sucrose were replaced with resveratrol rice (RS18) (Table S3).Supporting InformationComparison of the deduced amino acid sequence of AhSTS1 and previously identified STS protein sequences. These proteins contain conserved domain regions, such as the malonyl-CoA binding sites, a dimer interface, and active sites, which are indicated by *, N, and m, respectively. The black boxes indicate identical or conserved residues. (TIF)Figure STransgenic Rice with Resveratrol-Enriched GrainsFigure S2 Northern blot analysis of total RNA isolatedfrom peanut leaves and pods. The pods were collected during the early (1), middle (2), and late (3) stages of development. The AhSTS1 cDNA was used as a probe. Strong signals were only observed in the early and middle stages of the developing peanut pods. Ethidium bromide staining of the rRNAs demonstrated equal RNA loading. (TIF)Figure S3 Western blot analysis of the recombinantidentical to that of the HPLC peak fraction (B). The arrows indicate the position of resveratrol. (TIF)Table S1 The major agronomic characteristics of wildtype Dongjin rice and the AhSTS1 transgenic rice line RS18. (DOCX) Table S2 The resveratrol content in unpolished and polished grains of the transgenic rice line RS18. (DOCX) Table S3 The formulation of the diets (g).AhSTS1 and At4CL2 proteins. The AhSTS1 and At4CL2 genes were expressed to produce fusion proteins containing a His6-tag or an MBP-tag, respectively. Total proteins were prepared from E. coli cells carrying AhSTS1 or At4CL2 at 24 and 48 h after adding 1 mM isopropyl b-D-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) and hybridized with rabbit anti-His6 and anti-MBP serum. AhSTS1-His6, 60 kDa; 4CL2-MBP, 103 kDa. (TIF)Figure S4 GC-MS analysis of the eluted resveratrol fraction. The MS spectrum of the resveratrol standard (A) is(DOCX)Author ContributionsConceived and designed the experiments: SB SYK SH JJ. Performed the experiments: SB WS HR DL EM CS EH HL MA YJ H. Kang SL RD H. Kim. Analyzed the data: SB HR SL SYK SH JJ. Wrote the paper: SB HR SL SYK SH JJ.
In health centers and dispensaries of many African countries, including Burkina Faso, malaria is the only disease for which a rapid diagnostic test (RDT) can be used in the field with immediate result. The diagnosis and management of all other clinical problems are entirely left to the clinical skills of trained nurses, as most of these peripheral health facilities have no doctor. Nurses should then follow clinical algorithms,.